[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.canstroy.cz\/rtutova-vybojka-prednosti-jsou-nizke-porizovaci-naklady\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.canstroy.cz\/rtutova-vybojka-prednosti-jsou-nizke-porizovaci-naklady\/","headline":"Rtu\u0165ov\u00e1 v\u00fdbojka \u2013 p\u0159ednost\u00ed jsou n\u00edzk\u00e9 po\u0159izovac\u00ed n\u00e1klady","name":"Rtu\u0165ov\u00e1 v\u00fdbojka \u2013 p\u0159ednost\u00ed jsou n\u00edzk\u00e9 po\u0159izovac\u00ed n\u00e1klady","description":"V\u00fdbojkou se rozum\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00e1 trubice, kter\u00e1 je napln\u011bn\u00e1 sm\u011bs\u00ed plyn\u016f a r\u016fzn\u00fdch par, co\u017e se odv\u00edj\u00ed od konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho typu. Do t\u00e9to trubice z vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2018-08-23","dateModified":"2023-06-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.canstroy.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.canstroy.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb50772173929303fbe6024f179e4dd9837c71f6efc661bdb046860d442d05b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb50772173929303fbe6024f179e4dd9837c71f6efc661bdb046860d442d05b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"canstroy.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.canstroy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a323989_w2180_t1535775579.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.canstroy.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a323989_w2180_t1535775579.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.canstroy.cz\/rtutova-vybojka-prednosti-jsou-nizke-porizovaci-naklady\/","about":["Produkty"],"wordCount":444,"articleBody":"  V\u00fdbojkou se rozum\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00e1 trubice, kter\u00e1 je napln\u011bn\u00e1 sm\u011bs\u00ed plyn\u016f a r\u016fzn\u00fdch par, co\u017e se odv\u00edj\u00ed od konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho typu. Do t\u00e9to trubice z vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed zasahuj\u00ed dv\u011b \u010di v\u00edce elektrod. T\u00edm je tak umo\u017en\u011bno zaveden\u00ed elektrick\u00e9ho proudu do plynov\u00e9 n\u00e1pln\u011b. Dle tlaku plynov\u00e9 n\u00e1pln\u011b se v\u00fdbojky d\u011bl\u00ed na vysokotlak\u00e9 a n\u00edzkotlak\u00e9.   Mezi v\u00fdbojky se zpravidla \u0159ad\u00ed i tzv. obloukov\u00e9 lampy. T\u011bleso osv\u011btlovac\u00edch v\u00fdbojek je um\u00edst\u011bno v ba\u0148ce v kryt\u00e9 luminoforem nebo \u010dir\u00e9. Mimo v\u00fdbojky ur\u010den\u00e9 coby osv\u011btlovac\u00ed existuje typ tzv. usm\u011br\u0148ovac\u00edch. Jak u\u017e z n\u00e1zvu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, jsou ur\u010deny k usm\u011br\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9ho proudu. Jde o sklen\u011bnou ba\u0148ku \u010di kovovou komoru, kter\u00e1 je vypln\u011bn\u00e1 inertn\u00edm plynem, ve kter\u00e9 je izolovan\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 studen\u00e1 anoda a hork\u00e1 katoda. V elektrick\u00e9m obvodu se chov\u00e1 usm\u011br\u0148ovac\u00ed v\u00fdbojka obdobn\u011b jako elektronka \u2013 dioda. \u017d\u00e1rovky, sv\u011bteln\u00e9 zdroje jsou z pohledu historie st\u00e1le nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i tak zde bylo n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm technick\u00fdch prom\u011bn. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie tak z\u00e1rove\u0148 kon\u010d\u00ed jedna v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 etapa. Je t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat pozornost historii dnes ji\u017e zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho a nepostradateln\u00e9ho prvku v r\u00e1mci na\u0161eho ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. Jen tak pro zaj\u00edmavost uve\u010fme, \u017ee to bylo roku 1896 kdy byla vynalezena prvn\u00ed rtu\u0165ov\u00e1 v\u00fdbojka. T\u00edmto otev\u0159ela cestu k v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00fdbojek i z\u00e1\u0159ivek tak, jak je zn\u00e1me dnes.  Specifika a v\u00fdhody Rtu\u0165ov\u00e1 v\u00fdbojka je napln\u011bna sm\u011bs\u00ed argonu a dus\u00edku. V ba\u0148ce je pak k\u0159emenn\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k s elektrodami. Ba\u0148ka je zevnit\u0159 pokryta luminoforem, jen\u017e m\u011bn\u00ed ultrafialov\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed na jasn\u00e9 a viditeln\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed typem tohoto druhu jsou i tzv. sm\u011bsov\u00e9 v\u00fdbojky. Zde je v ba\u0148ce um\u00edst\u011bno wolframov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno, kter\u00e9 je s\u00e9riov\u011b spojeno s ho\u0159\u00e1kem. Toto vl\u00e1kno pak dopl\u0148uje spektrum rtu\u0165ov\u00e9 v\u00fdbojky v \u010derven\u00e9 oblasti, kde nav\u00edc nahrazuje \u00falohu tlumivky. P\u0159ednost\u00ed je velice rychl\u00fd n\u00e1b\u011bh do pln\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu, stejn\u011b tak mo\u017enost nahrazen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1rovek v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdkon\u016f t\u011bmito v\u00fdbojkami bez nutn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0159adn\u00edku. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci sv\u011bteln\u00fdch efekt\u016f v divadle, posilovn\u00e1ch, kriminalistice apod.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Rtu\u0165ov\u00e1 v\u00fdbojka \u2013 p\u0159ednost\u00ed jsou n\u00edzk\u00e9 po\u0159izovac\u00ed n\u00e1klady","item":"https:\/\/www.canstroy.cz\/rtutova-vybojka-prednosti-jsou-nizke-porizovaci-naklady\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]